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HIGH · case-study May 25, 2026

Airbnb Tenant Agent — CORS Wildcard and No Auth on a Live WhatsApp Booking Bot

Sector
Commercial
Severity
HIGH

Date: 2026-05-25 Target: 46.224.86.76 Cloud: Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), Nuremberg, Germany PTR: static.76.86.224.46.clients.your-server.de App: standalone-langgraph-server v1.0.0 / Airbnb Tenant Agent Severity: HIGH


What Was Found

F1 — Airbnb Booking Agent Open Without Authentication (HIGH)

DCWF KSAT coverage

Auto-derived from DCWF AI work-role rule files (ksat-tag).

  • 672 (AI Test & Evaluation Specialist): S7068, S7075, T5919
  • 733 (AI Risk & Ethics Specialist): T5868, T5882
  • overlap (Common AI KSATs (all 5 roles)): K1158, K22, K6935
GET http://46.224.86.76:8000/assistants
→ [{"assistant_id": "booking", "name": "Airbnb Tenant Agent", "updated_at": "2026-05-25T19:50:28"}]

One assistant. Name: “Airbnb Tenant Agent.” The agent handles guest booking interactions for an Airbnb property. No authentication on any endpoint.

We created a thread and read it back without a token:

POST http://46.224.86.76:8000/threads
→ {"thread_id": "booking-1779738615718-0w77n9", "status": "idle", "graph_id": "booking", "assistant_id": "booking"}

GET http://46.224.86.76:8000/threads/booking-1779738615718-0w77n9
→ {"thread_id": "booking-1779738615718-0w77n9", "status": "idle"}

Thread IDs use the format booking-{timestamp}-{random}. The timestamp is milliseconds since epoch. Real threads created within a known time range are enumerable by timestamp.

F2 — CORS Wildcard on All Endpoints (HIGH)

Every response carries:

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization, x-api-key
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true

The x-api-key header appears in Allow-Headers but is not enforced. Auth was planned and not built. Any page on any domain can make requests to the thread endpoints and read the response.

F3 — Agent Execution Endpoints Open (HIGH)

POST /threads/:threadId/runs/stream   — stream agent execution
POST /threads/:threadId/runs/wait     — synchronous agent execution

No authentication. Any caller can run the booking agent against any existing thread. Threads from real WhatsApp conversations hold guest names, booking dates, and check-in requests. They hold property questions and follow-up messages from guests.

F4 — WhatsApp Webhook Live on Port 3000 (MEDIUM)

GET http://46.224.86.76:3000/health
→ {"status": "ok", "service": "whatsapp-webhook"}

GET http://46.224.86.76:3000/webhook?hub.mode=subscribe&hub.verify_token=test&hub.challenge=12345
→ "Verification token mismatch"

Port 3000 receives incoming WhatsApp messages. The webhook verification token check is active. Incoming messages from Airbnb guests flow through port 3000 and into the LangGraph agent on port 8000. The checkpointer on port 8000 is confirmed connected and holds durable thread state.


Endpoint Map

PortMethodPathAuth
8000GET/assistantsNONE
8000GET/healthNONE
8000POST/threadsNONE
8000GET/threads/:idNONE
8000POST/threads/:id/runs/streamNONE
8000POST/threads/:id/runs/waitNONE
3000GET/healthNONE
3000GET/POST/webhookVERIFICATION TOKEN (webhook only)

Context

A property host or property manager built this to handle Airbnb guest communication via WhatsApp. The agent is active. The checkpointer holds thread state and the WhatsApp webhook is live.

Existing threads carry check-in times, access codes, property addresses, guest names, and dates. Thread state is accessible to any caller with a valid thread ID. Thread IDs are timestamp-prefixed and approximate-enumerable.

The operator identity is not in any endpoint response. PTR resolves to a Hetzner generic address.