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Case study May 2, 2026

Bangladesh Research and Education Network (BdREN): Unauthenticated Inference Node

Sector
Universities
Country
bdren

NuClide Research · 2026-05-02


Summary

The Bangladesh Research and Education Network (BdREN), the national research and education network of Bangladesh, exposes one Ollama node on 203.96.189.126. Seven models including Mistral, Llama 3.x, and Gemma2 are accessible without authentication. BdREN is the connectivity backbone for Bangladeshi universities and research institutions. This node sits on the national education backbone.


Infrastructure

FieldValue
IP203.96.189.126
OrgBangladesh Research and Education Network (BdREN)
CountryBangladesh
Ollama version0.21.2
Open port11434 (public)

Models

ModelNotes
gemma2:2bGoogle Gemma2
qwen2.5:3bAlibaba Qwen
llama3.2:3bMeta Llama
qwen2.5:latestAlibaba Qwen
mistral:latestMistral AI
llama3.1:latestMeta Llama
llama3:latestMeta Llama

System prompts present on qwen2.5:3b and qwen2.5:latest (default Qwen prompt).


Findings

F1: National Education Backbone Node Exposed (HIGH)

BdREN is Bangladesh’s equivalent of Internet2 (US) or JANET (UK), the research and education network connecting all major Bangladeshi universities. An Ollama node on this infrastructure exposes compute at the national backbone level, unauthenticated.

F2: Free Inference on National Infrastructure (MEDIUM)

Seven general-purpose models accessible without authentication. No cloud proxy, no account takeover surface, but the infrastructure context makes this higher-impact than a typical workstation exposure.

F3: Model Injection (CRITICAL)

CVE-2025-63389 applies.


Remediation

OLLAMA_HOST=127.0.0.1:11434
systemctl restart ollama

Disclosure

  • Discovered: 2026-05-02
  • Status: Pending outreach to BdREN NOC