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Case study May 3, 2026

Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB): 22 Models, Custom Indonesian Education AI

Sector
Universities
Country
itb

NuClide Research · 2026-05-03


Summary

Institut Teknologi Bandung’s LSKK (Laboratorium Sistem Komputer dan Kecerdasan Buatan, Computer Systems and AI Lab, Electrical Engineering) exposes Ollama at lskk-20.ee.itb.ac.id (167.205.66.20) with 22 models. The stack includes 7 custom Indonesian-education fine-tuned models and 2 UAT (User Acceptance Testing) performance models, indicating active AI research development for Indonesian educational applications. BGE-M3 embedding signals an active RAG pipeline.


Infrastructure

FieldValue
IP167.205.66.20
Hostnamelskk-20.ee.itb.ac.id
OrganizationInstitut Teknologi Bandung
DepartmentLSKK, EE Dept AI Lab
CountryIndonesia
Ollama version0.9.2
Open port11434 (public, no auth)

LSKK = lskk in hostname: Laboratorium Sistem Komputer dan Kecerdasan Buatan (Computer Systems and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory).


Model Inventory

ModelNotes
qwen3.6:35b35B general model
llama3:latestMeta Llama 3
bge-m3:latestBGE-M3 multilingual embedding, RAG pipeline
qwen3:14bQwen3 14B
llama3.2:3bMeta Llama 3.2 3B
qwen3:8bQwen3 8B
smollm2:135mSmolLM2, default system prompt
gemma3:12bGemma 3 12B
indoedu-e5-base:latestIndonesian educational E5 embedding (custom)
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct:q8_0,
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct:q4_k_m,
uat-performance-base:q8_0UAT baseline model, Q8
uat-performance-base:q4_k_mUAT baseline model, Q4
uat-performance-base:latestUAT baseline (default quant)
uat-performance:q8_0UAT performance model, Q8
uat-performance:q4_k_mUAT performance model, Q4
uat-performance:latestUAT performance (default quant)
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct:latest,
llama-3.1-8b-instruct-indoedu-q4ksLlama 3.1 8B fine-tuned for Indonesian education
llama-3.1-8b-instruct-indoeduLlama 3.1 8B fine-tuned for Indonesian education (full)
gemma-3-12b-it-indoedu:latestGemma 3 12B fine-tuned for Indonesian education
hf.co/ewideplus/indoedu-e5-base-ggufHF-hosted Indonesian educational E5 embedding

Findings

F1: Custom Indonesian Education AI Models Exposed (HIGH)

Seven custom models in the Indonesian education domain:

  • indoedu-e5-base: a multilingual E5-based embedding model specialized for Indonesian educational content
  • llama-3.1-8b-instruct-indoedu: Llama 3.1 8B instruction-tuned on Indonesian educational data
  • gemma-3-12b-it-indoedu: Gemma 3 12B fine-tuned for Indonesian education
  • hf.co/ewideplus/indoedu-e5-base-gguf: HuggingFace-hosted variant of the same embedding

These represent active research artifacts. All are publicly accessible and injectable via CVE-2025-63389, allowing prompt injection into educational AI systems under development.

F2: UAT Models: Testing Infrastructure Exposed (HIGH)

uat-performance-base and uat-performance (both available in q8_0, q4_k_m, and latest quantizations) are labeled “UAT”, User Acceptance Testing. Pre-release models under active quality testing are exposed to public inference and injection. Comparison of quantization quality across multiple variants from the test set is accessible to any attacker.

F3: RAG Pipeline (HIGH)

bge-m3:latest + qwen3:14b (or qwen3.6:35b) signals an active Retrieval-Augmented Generation pipeline. With the Indonesian education context, this likely processes educational documents. Injecting the retrieval model’s system prompt via CVE-2025-63389 poisons all subsequent RAG queries.

F4: v0.9.2 Ancient Build (HIGH)

Ollama v0.9.2, significantly outdated. No API authentication (which wasn’t introduced until later versions), no rate limiting. One of the oldest surviving Ollama deployments in the sweep.

F5: CVE-2025-63389 (CRITICAL)

All 22 models injectable via unauthenticated /api/create. Impact: custom Indonesian education research models can be poisoned.


ITB Context

ITB (Institut Teknologi Bandung) is Indonesia’s premier technical university, the MIT equivalent of the Indonesian higher education system. The LSKK AI Lab is one of the oldest and most cited AI research groups in Southeast Asia. The indoedu fine-tune series suggests ongoing work on AI for Indonesian national education, possibly related to the Ministry of Education’s AI curriculum initiatives.


Remediation

OLLAMA_HOST=127.0.0.1:11434
systemctl restart ollama

Disclosure