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Case study May 2, 2026

India NIB (National Internet Backbone / BSNL): 2-Node Cluster, 32B Coder

Sector
Universities
Country
nib

NuClide Research · 2026-05-02


Summary

Two Ollama nodes on India’s National Internet Backbone (NIB), operated by BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited), India’s state-owned telecom. Node 2 (static.ill.117.251.22.196.bsnl.co.in) runs a 32B coding model alongside DeepSeek-Coder 6.7B, suggesting an active software development or research deployment on national backbone infrastructure.


Infrastructure

NodeIPHostnameVersionModels
nib-node-1117.203.246.108,0.9.23
nib-node-2117.251.22.196static.ill.117.251.22.196.bsnl.co.in0.17.77

Both in BSNL NIB ASN (India national backbone).


Node 2 Models (117.251.22.196)

ModelSystem Prompt
qwen2.5-coder:32b”You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud. You are a helpful assistant.”
deepseek-coder:6.7b”You are an AI programming assistant, utilizing the Deepseek Coder model…“
smollm2:135m”You are a helpful AI assistant named SmolLM, trained by Hugging Face”
(4 additional models),

Findings

F1: National Backbone Infrastructure Exposed (HIGH)

These nodes sit on BSNL’s National Internet Backbone, India’s government-owned national IP transit network. AI inference running on national telecom backbone infrastructure, exposed without authentication.

F2: 32B Coding Model for Free Inference (HIGH)

qwen2.5-coder:32b accessible without authentication. The co-deployment with deepseek-coder:6.7b and system prompts indicates active coding assistance use, production tooling on public-facing backbone IP.

F3: Model Injection (CRITICAL)

CVE-2025-63389 applies to both nodes.


Remediation

OLLAMA_HOST=127.0.0.1:11434
systemctl restart ollama

Disclosure

  • Discovered: 2026-05-02
  • Status: Pending outreach to BSNL NIB NOC