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Case study May 2, 2026

Taiwan Academic Network (TANet): 18-Node Cluster, 1 Account Takeover, Multi-Institution

Sector
Universities
Country
tanet

NuClide Research · 2026-05-02


Summary

The Taiwan Ministry of Education Computer Center operates TANet (Taiwan Academic Network), the national IP allocation backbone for all Taiwan universities. The institute sweep found 18 live Ollama nodes across the TANet IP space, spanning at least six institutions: National Taiwan University (NTU), National Chengchi University (NCCU), National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Fu Jen Catholic University (FJU), National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), and an unidentified host. One node has a live account takeover URL (name=ollama). Multiple nodes run cloud proxy subscriptions. Versions span 0.11.6 to 0.22.1, this deployment has been running for years.


Cluster Topology

IPHostnameInstitutionVersionModelsTags
120.126.16.144,TANet0.20.37,
140.112.18.214pc214.ee.ntu.edu.twNTU EE0.17.75sys: 5G security
140.112.91.82,NTU0.18.04CLOUD
140.112.183.119,NTU0.22.16CLOUD
140.112.233.108g1pc2n108.g1.ntu.edu.twNTU GPU cluster0.19.011,
140.114.197.130sd197130.shin34.ab.nthu.edu.twNTHU0.22.02,
140.115.54.35,TANet0.15.41,
140.116.82.105,TANet0.20.78CLOUD
140.119.163.219V100x4.cs.nccu.edu.twNCCU CS V1000.11.615,
140.125.180.91,TANet0.14.35CLOUD + ⚠️ ACCOUNT TAKEOVER
140.136.147.26740-26.ee.fju.edu.twFJU EE0.20.21,
140.136.149.212,TANet0.21.02,
140.136.178.236user236.phy.fju.edu.twFJU Physics0.21.04,
140.136.192.220user220.medph.fju.edu.twFJU MedPH0.21.28,
140.136.239.75net2net.net.fju.edu.twFJU0.18.25,
163.13.202.114,TANet0.21.02,
163.25.105.115,NCKU0.22.09,
210.70.138.233,TANet0.21.03,

Infrastructure

FieldValue
NetworkTaiwan Academic Network (TANet)
RegistrantMinistry of Education Computer Center
CountryTaiwan
IP ranges120.126.x, 140.112.x–140.136.x, 163.x, 210.70.x
Open port11434 (Ollama, public on all nodes)

Findings

F1: Account Takeover via Live Ollama Connect Claim URL (CRITICAL)

140.125.180.91 returns a live Ollama Connect claim URL. The account name ollama (not a container ID, not a hostname) indicates someone ran ollama serve on this box with zero configuration, no custom name, no custom key. Account takeover grants full model management and cloud subscription control.

{"error":"unauthorized","signin_url":"https://ollama.com/connect?name=ollama&key=c3NoLWVkMjU1MT..."}
// SSH: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIGdI/XYFCAqJaH2k+MfvjFRJ2i4GYKPN3rvGAEF8Niey

Cloud proxy models on this node: deepseek-v4-pro:cloud, minimax-m2.7:cloud.

F2: Multi-University Cloud Proxy Exposure (CRITICAL)

Four nodes have active cloud proxy subscriptions:

IPCloud models
140.125.180.91deepseek-v4-pro:cloud, minimax-m2.7:cloud
140.112.91.82minimax-m2.7:cloud
140.112.183.119minimax-m2.7:cloud
140.116.82.105deepseek-v4-pro:cloud

Any internet actor can drain these operator API quotas through the unauthenticated endpoints.

F3: 5G Network Security Expert System Prompt Leaked (HIGH)

140.112.18.214 (NTU EE, pc214.ee.ntu.edu.tw) runs a qwen3.5 model with system prompt:

You are a 5G network security expert. Respond directly without internal reasoning. /no_think

The deployment is on the EE department at NTU, active research tooling for 5G security analysis, fully injectable via CVE-2025-63389.

F4: NCCU V100 Cluster Exposed Since v0.11.6 (HIGH)

140.119.163.219 (V100x4.cs.nccu.edu.tw) runs Ollama v0.11.6 with 15 models, the oldest version in this cluster, indicating exposure since early 2024. NCCU Computer Science V100 GPU cluster, unauthenticated.

F5: NTU GPU Cluster g1pc2n108 (HIGH)

140.112.233.108 (g1pc2n108.g1.ntu.edu.tw), NTU’s GPU compute cluster node g1pc2n108, 11 models. Previously documented independently in TW/ntu-gpu.md; confirmed again in TANet sweep.

F6: Model Injection on All Nodes (CRITICAL)

CVE-2025-63389 applies to all 18 nodes. Researchers across six Taiwan institutions receive model outputs under attacker-controlled system prompts after a single /api/create call.


Remediation

OLLAMA_HOST=127.0.0.1:11434
systemctl restart ollama

Disclosure

  • Discovered: 2026-05-02
  • Status: Pending outreach to TANet / MoE Computer Center
  • Contact: noc@tanet.edu.tw